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                                          In 
                                        terms of biodiversity, the Garden Route 
                                        is one of the most important nature 
                                        reserves in the country 
                                        and therefore, it does not only attract 
                                        tourists - from home and abroad. In 
                                        fact, this 
                                        landscape along the coast of the Indian 
                                        Ocean, 
                                        is also an important, 
                                        scientific research object 
                                        of universities from all over the world. 
                                        The diversity 
                                        of this ecosystems 
                                        of indigenous forests, coastal boondocks, 
                                        natural water courses and lakes, as 
                                        well as the fynbos vegetation along 
                                        the coasts and sandy beaches, forms 
                                        a unique 
                                        mosaic of landscape and vegetation forms 
                                        that has achieved world fame for it's extraordinary 
                                        beautyness.
  For 
                                        science, because 
                                        of its complex interactions between 
                                        the different vegetation and landscape 
                                        zones, 
                                        the Garden Route is a critical, because 
                                        sensitive research focus. The "Afromontane 
                                        forest" of this region, together 
                                        with the primeval forests near the coast, 
                                        is the largest contiguous forest area 
                                        in the whole of southern Africa - sometimes 
                                        even with a closed canopy. The Afromontane 
                                        Forests of this region, together with 
                                        the primeval forests near the coast, 
                                        form 
                                        the largest contiguous forest area in 
                                        the whole of southern Africa 
                                        - some- times even with a closed canopy. 
                                        The fynbos vegetation along the beaches 
                                        is part of the Cape 
                                        Floral Kingdom, the so-called "Capensis", 
                                        whose unique botanical biodiversity 
                                        is home to more 
                                        than a fifth of all plant species on 
                                        the African continent.
  In 
                                        the dense forest areas, the 
                                        native game 
                                        is not so easy to spot, whereas their 
                                        tracks and droppings are almost everywhere. 
                                        As larger game, the bush pig, the bushbuck, 
                                        blue duikers, baboons and green vervet 
                                        monkeys occur as well as predators - 
                                        leopards and caracals.
  The 
                                        native 
                                        bird species, 
                                        such as the knysna loerie, the narina 
                                        trogon, the olive thrush, the chorister 
                                        robin-chat and cape robin-chat (belonging 
                                        to the family of flycatchers / muscicapidae) 
                                        as well as the white-starred robin, 
                                        are difficult to spot in the dense vegetation. 
                                        If you want to be able to see them, 
                                        you should have good hearing that can 
                                        also tell apart birdsongs.
  Anyone 
                                        who meanders through the primeval forests 
                                        on hiking trails or in a paddle 
                                        boat will come across tree 
                                        species 
                                        such as ironwood, yellowwood, white 
                                        pear, stinkwood, cherrywood and cape 
                                        beech. However, these tree species - 
                                        apart from their familiar-sounding names 
                                        - have neither too much to do with pears, 
                                        nor with cherries or beeches. In 
                                        particularly damp areas, you 
                                        will encounter huge tree ferns, 
                                        various climbers (e.g. wild grape), 
                                        tree orchids,  (such as old 
                                        man’s beard and tree orchids), mosses, 
                                        lichens and colour- ful fungi. Although 
                                        the entire region is considered to be 
                                        part of the temperate "Mediterranean 
                                        winter rain climate zone", you 
                                        will find a greater botanical diversity 
                                        in the forests and in the fynbos along 
                                        the coast, than in most of the tropical 
                                        primeval forests.   
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